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K1A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
260 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
7.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
83.8 to 87.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0