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K1A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 55
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
49
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
7.7 to 18
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0