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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-43000 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
68 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
180 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
97 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.9 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
66 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15