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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44500 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
72
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.7 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25