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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
72
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
82 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 92.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15