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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25