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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-48000 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
73
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
85 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
210 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
2.2 to 3.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
300 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
31 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.4 to 87.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15