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K1A Magnesium vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
68
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.5 to 97.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15