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K1A Magnesium vs. Grade 34 Titanium

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 55
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 1.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4