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K1A Magnesium vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
180
Elongation at Break, % 13
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0