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K1A Magnesium vs. Monel K-500

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
160
Elongation at Break, % 13
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
61
Shear Strength, MPa 55
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
50
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0