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K1A Magnesium vs. Nickel 201

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
180
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
70
Shear Strength, MPa 55
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
65
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0