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K1A Magnesium vs. Nickel 825

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 55
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
22 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
38 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0