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K1A Magnesium vs. N06230 Nickel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
210
Elongation at Break, % 13
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
83
Shear Strength, MPa 55
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
85
Density, g/cm3 1.6
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0