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K1A Magnesium vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 55
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
32
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
42 to 52.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0