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Lithium Fluoride vs. Silicon Nitride

Lithium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while silicon nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is lithium fluoride and the bottom bar is silicon nitride.

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Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.2 to 3.4
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 9.0
8.0 to 10
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.24 to 0.27
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1560
720 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 24
34 to 53
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
65 to 78
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
7.5 to 13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 32
2.5 to 3.2