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R31537 Cobalt vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31537 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1340
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 32
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.14
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 58.9 to 69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030