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R31537 Cobalt vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31537 cobalt and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 480
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 13 to 23
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1340
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 940
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 200
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780 to 1990
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 32
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.14
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 58.9 to 69
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030