MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

R31537 Cobalt vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31537 cobalt and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 480
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 25 to 35
24
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1340
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 940
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 200
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780 to 1990
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 32
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.14
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
24.5 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 58.9 to 69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8