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M1A Magnesium vs. 2017 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15