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M1A Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 97.4
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15