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M1A Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.7 to 86.9
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15