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M1A Magnesium vs. 324.0 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 324.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.2
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2