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M1A Magnesium vs. 3303 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 99
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15