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M1A Magnesium vs. 5182 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
1.1 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 120
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
280 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.6 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
120 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
36 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.2 to 95.8
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15