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M1A Magnesium vs. 6110 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6110 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 98.4
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15