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M1A Magnesium vs. AISI 410S Stainless Steel

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 410S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 410S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 120
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
7.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
83.8 to 88.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0