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M1A Magnesium vs. C55181 Copper

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is C55181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
92.4 to 93
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
7.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15