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M1A Magnesium vs. N10675 Nickel

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
85
Shear Strength, MPa 120
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
80
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0