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Machinable Glass-ceramic vs. Borosilicate Glass

Both machinable glass-ceramic and borosilicate glass are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is machinable glass-ceramic and the bottom bar is borosilicate glass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
2000
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
67 to 80
Flexural Strength, MPa 96
34 to 69
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 2.5
0.8
Knoop Hardness 250
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.21
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 84
280

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 790
830
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
1.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
3.3 to 5.1

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 6.0
4.8 to 5.5
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.4
5.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 27
5.0 to 34
Electrical Dissipation At 1 Hz 0.0049
0.0026 to 0.018
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.0050
0.0017 to 0.0088
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
9.0 to 12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.2 to 2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
55 to 61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.56
0.54 to 0.63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
50 to 91