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Machinable Glass-ceramic vs. Fused Silica

Both machinable glass-ceramic and fused silica are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is machinable glass-ceramic and the bottom bar is fused silica.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
1100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Flexural Strength, MPa 96
67
Knoop Hardness 250
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 84
50

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 790
720
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
1.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
0.5

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.4
3.8
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 27
30
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.0050
0.00011
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
18
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
6.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.56
0.85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
97