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Machinable Glass-ceramic vs. PTFE

Machinable glass-ceramic and PTFE belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Machinable glass-ceramic is a ceramic material, while PTFE is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is machinable glass-ceramic and the bottom bar is PTFE.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
6.9 to 24
Flexural Strength, MPa 96
13 to 50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 84
13 to 25

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
260 to 270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
0.24 to 0.65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
110 to 120

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.4
2.1 to 2.4
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.0050
0.00017 to 0.050
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
2.0 to 18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1 to 2.3

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
1.7 to 3.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
5.7 to 8.7