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Magnesium Fluoride vs. Barium Fluoride

Both magnesium fluoride and barium fluoride are non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is magnesium fluoride and the bottom bar is barium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
25

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
9.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.9
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.12 to 7.0
0.15 to 13
Refractive Index 1.4
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.4