MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

Magnesium Fluoride vs. SAE-AISI 4150 Steel

Magnesium fluoride and SAE-AISI 4150 steel belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Magnesium fluoride is a ceramic material, while SAE-AISI 4150 steel is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (23, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is magnesium fluoride and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
11