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Magnesium Fluoride vs. Silver Chloride

Both magnesium fluoride and silver chloride are non-glass optical ceramics.

For each property being compared, the top bar is magnesium fluoride and the bottom bar is silver chloride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
7.0

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
1.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
31

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
5.6
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.12 to 7.0
0.4 to 25
Refractive Index 1.4
2.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22
2.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
0.57