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Magnesium Fluoride vs. Yttria

Magnesium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while yttria belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is magnesium fluoride and the bottom bar is yttria.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
5.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
120
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.12 to 7.0
0.3 to 12
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
2440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
32
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
0.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
0.14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.0