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Monel K-500 vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
70
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
91.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15