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Monel K-500 vs. 6018 Aluminum

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
69
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15