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Monel K-500 vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCu Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
2.8 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
59.9 to 66.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
4.8 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0