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Monel K-500 vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
7.0
Calomel Potential, mV -100
-210
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
82.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0