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Monel K-500 vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
70
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0