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Monel K-500 vs. Grade 16 Titanium

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
38
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4