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Monel K-500 vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
770 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
26 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
24 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
76.9 to 82.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.3 to 2.8

Comparable Variants