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Monel K-500 vs. C21000 Brass

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
43
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2