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Monel K-500 vs. C31400 Bronze

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
42
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4