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Monel K-500 vs. S82122 Stainless Steel

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is S82122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
68.9 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0