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Monel K-500 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
44
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 36
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 560
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
17
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 700
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 1100
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 880
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 260
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 2420
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 35
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 27
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 36
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3