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Monel R-405 vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 250
320 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
72
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
98.1 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants