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Monel R-405 vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 39
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
43
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 370
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 630
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 170
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 370
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5