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Mullite vs. PVC-P

Mullite and PVC-P belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Mullite is a ceramic material, while PVC-P is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is mullite and the bottom bar is PVC-P.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110 to 170
1.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
16

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1680
75
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 3.5 to 11
0.17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.8
160

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 8.0
5.8
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 16 to 17
20
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 10 to 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7 to 3.0
1.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 31
0.57
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 62
28
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
3.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.4 to 3.7
0.090
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
4.9